Ninth Circuit Rules AI Agents Are ‘Tools, Not Persons’ Under CFAA
The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals has effectively constrained the reach of the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA) by ruling that AI agents function as tools rather than independent actors. In Amazon.com Services, LLC v. Perplexity AI, Inc., Judge Smith Jr. vacated a preliminary injunction that had blocked Perplexity’s Comet Browser AI assistant from…